Basic electronics components and their functions pdf. This paper explains these major subsystems and their basic function, however, it is an introductory. Chapter 8 automotive electrical circuits and wiring. The basic of all electronic components are the resistors. Note the different length terminals on one of the capacitors. This change in magnetic field results in an induced voltage across the inductor. The actual layout of the components is usually quite different from the circuit diagram. There are various basic electrical and electronic components that are commonly found in different circuits of peripherals. In this article, i will give you a simple overview, with an explanation of the basic electronic components what they are and what they do. Introduction to basic electronics linkedin slideshare. As alternating current flows through the inductor, the magnetic field also changes. Electrical substation components list diagram, working. The pcb of a mobile cell phone has several small parts or electronic components. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much.
Generators can use a fan, coolant or both to control the temperature of the generator at work. Lesson 1 voltage, current, resistance engineering circuit analysis this is just a few minutes of a complete. In simple terms, it works as a small rechargeable battery that stores electricity. The following is a brief description of the information presented in each module of the handbook. Beginners electrical design course is an introduction only for beginners to know general basic information about elevators as. It is also difficult to precisely control the different amounts of electrical power. Its 10 watt power output up to 10 volts and up to 1 amp makes it. You will work with a number of basic electronic components when building electronic circuits, including resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.
The electrical substation design is a complex method with full of engineer planning. Introduction to basic electronics, electronic components and projects. Introduction to basic electronics, electronic components. Basic electronic components and their symbols and connections edgefx kits. The ability of a capacitor to store charge is measured by its capacitance capacitors are used in electronic circuits as energy storage devices. These symbols help create accurate diagrams and documentation. Their basic function is to interrupt electric current by turning a circuit on or off. The alternator converts mechanical energy produced by the engine into electrical current. Conducting path the wires, carry the power from the power source to the load load the device using th. Some of these components are semiconductors like diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, various displays like lcd, led, crts and power sources like batteries, pv cells and other ac and dc supply sources. These electronic components are basic electronic parts packaged in a discrete form with two or more connecting leads or metallic pads. List of 16 different car engine parts for automobile with pdf. The 3 main parts of an electric circuit and their functions are. Sep 06, 2012 basic electronic components and their symbols and connections edgefx kits.
This is a work in progress, and i welcome feedback from you guys on whether i should. Summary of main basic electrical symbols and electronic symbols. Two terminal components like resistors, capacitors, inductors and transformers are examples of passive components. Seymour msee it is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. In the evaporator, pressure is reduced and the liquid boils to a gas at low temperature as it absorbs heat from the substances surrounding the coil such as conditioned space. To build a circuit you need a different diagram showing the layout of the parts on stripboard or. Electrical components that are used to represent them. Before starting the first experiment, lets learn about some of the basic electronic components. Basic electronics chapter 2, 3a test t5, t6 basic electrical principles and the functions of components figures in this course book are reproduced with the permission of the american radio relay league. The core can be an air core hollow laminated or an iron core. Beginners electrical design course is an introduction only for beginners to know general basic information about elevators as a type of power loads.
For consultation and interpretation of components, devices and electrical and electronic circuit. Exhaust systems dispel the harmful gases emitted by the generator during use. Identification of these small parts on the pcb of a mobile phone is easy if you know and understand some of the basic rules. The temperature of generator components requires regulation to prevent overheating during use. Function of this basic electronic components is to store electrical charge in an electrical field diodes. How all of the basic electronic components work and how to read their values. This pool of electrons is available for electronic components to use. It is a passive electronic components that introduces electrical resistance in to the. As shown in figure 11, generators, transmission lines and transformers are the three main components of power systems, and will be discussed in this module. Passive electronic components are those that dont have the ability to control electric current by means of another electrical signal.
Aug 30, 2018 these components dont depend on the energy source for their operation. The key steps in the substation designing include switchingsystem, planning and placing of equipment, selection of components as well as ordering, support of engineers, structural design, the design of electrical layout, protection of relay, and major apparatus ratings. Resistors a resistor is a component that resists the flow of current. The electrical science handbook consists of fifteen modules that are contained in four volumes. You will then learn about schematic diagrams and how they are used to.
Understanding the function of each of these components will help you better understand how to troubleshoot a circuit. Introduction to basic electronics learning about basic electronics and creating your own projects is a lot easier than you may think. Power source either electrical or battery, provides the power to the load. Jul 18, 2019 there are various basic electrical and electronic components that are commonly found in different circuits of peripherals.
These components dont depend on the energy source for their operation. Basic electrical symbols represent earth electrode, cell, battery, source, ideal source, resistor, etc. The alternator comprises the stator and the rotor or armature. This is a work in progress, and i welcome feedback from you guys on whether i. The system unit the case of the system unit, or chassis, is made of metal or plastic and protects the electrical components inside. Electrical and electronic components used in projects. Small parts electronic components of mobile phone and. Some value of the resistor during construction so they resistors may change their.
Basic substation configurations and the components. Identify instruments, gauges, and accessories, their functions, and maintenance procedures. Learning about basic electronics and creating your own projects is a lot easier than you may think. Important components of a substation with functions and responsibilities.
Identification of basic electronic components their characteristics. Electrical circuits on different pieces of equipment will have similarities. Basic elevator components part one electrical knowhow. Basic electronic components and what they do dummies. Electricity is a flow of subatomic very, very, very, small particles, called electrons. In many circuits, these components are used to build the circuit, which are classified into two categories such as active components and passive components. A microelectronic computer electronic circuit incorporated into a chip or semiconductor. May, 20 in this article, i will give you a simple overview, with an explanation of the basic electronic components what they are and what they do. The mysnaptm system includes components that can be classified as. Electronics is the science of how to control electric energy, energy which the electrons have a fundamental role.
Each cell contains a positive terminal, or cathode, and a. What is a capacitor a capacitor is a passive electrical component that can store energy in the electric field between a pair of conductors called plates. Here is a brief overview of the functions of each of these basic electronic components. The electrons move from atom to atom when an electrical charge is. Its also deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive electrical compon. Conductors allow electrical current to easily flow because of their free electrons. There is numerous electrical substation components like outgoing and incoming circuitry each of which having its circuit breakers, isolators, transformers, and busbar system etc for the smooth functioning of the system. A basic guide to identifying components and their functions for those who are new to electronics. Examples of passive electronic components are capacitors, resistors, inductors, transformers, and some diodes. Download basic electronic components pdf a mini ebook with examples that will teach you how the basic components of electronics work.
Lesson 1 voltage, current, resistance engineering circuit. It comprises several different components such as resistors, transistors. The electricity substation is a network of electrical equipment which is connected in a structured way in order to supply electricity to end consumers. Identify lightingcircuit components, their functions, and maintenance procedures. Figure 1 low resistance pipe high resistance pipe rough walls low pressure high. Electronic components function basic components parts. Resistors are also made to handle different amounts of electrical power. The rotor moves to create a constantly rotating electromagnetic field around the stator. Introduction to basic electronics, electronic components and. The metering device is located before the evaporator coil.
Electric circuits, whether simple or complex, can be described in a variety of ways. Resistors allow current to flow to some degree in proportion to their resistance in ohms. This friction opposes the flow of electrons and thus reduces the voltage pressure placed on other electronic components b y restricting the amount of current that can pass through it. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much slower than their. The different values for total resistance are indicated on the front panel with both. In the next topic, i will continue explaining the basic elevator components. Most circuits will have resistors, capacitors, relays, contactors, switches, and transformers. These components rely on a source of energy and are able to control the electron flow through them. Overview this module discusses the main components of power systems. Identify ignitioncircuit components, their functions, and maintenance procedures. The stator is a stationary part containing a set of coils that conduct electricity.
Power systems basic concepts and applications part i page 2 module 2. How to design and troubleshoot basic electronic circuits. The basic is passive and active components, r c l resistor, capacitor, inductor are passive and most of the semiconductors are active components. Electrical substation components, workings and their functions. The process of storing energy in the capacitor is known as charging. In this tutorial, were going to give you a brief overview of common electronic components and explain what their functions are. Here we shall discuss about some important electronic components and their characteristics. When learning mobile repairing, it is important to learn and understand how to identity these small parts or electronic components and understand their function.
The largest collection of symbols in the network in pdf format. Electronic components function depends on type and need of the circuit. The resistor is an electronic component that has electrical friction. Resistor there are two different symbols are widely used in schematics that is zigzag format us style and rectangle shape, this will have two pins and three pins if variable resistor. The small capacitors usually used in electronics are often measured in microfarads and nanofarads. Active and passive electronic components examples, difference. Basic electronic components and their symbols and connections. Small parts electronic components of mobile phone and their.
Basic electronic components model eck10 instruction manual by arthur f. Aug 29, 2018 a coil of thin wire wrapped on a cylindrical core is known as an inductor. Components that conduct electricity in only one direction integrated circuits or ics. The generator will also produce exhaust as the combustion chamber converts fuel. It is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. Functions of the 4 major components the evaporator is the cooling component of the system. Identify the basic types of automotive wiring, types of terminals, and. An electric circuit can be described with mere words, however, a simple and visual way to.
1484 1528 1493 1586 868 1036 45 1097 1033 1309 222 983 37 1445 365 830 1275 852 729 1383 967 114 383 198 428 337 1377 1457 999 374 905 98 756 562